Integrated Farming Systems as a Model for Rural Development

Abstract

Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) represent a holistic and synergistic approach to agricultural production by combining crop cultivation, livestock rearing, aquaculture, and agroforestry in a single enterprise. This comprehensive report reviews the potential of IFS as a model for rural development, with special emphasis on smallholder farming systems in developing economies. Drawing evidence from several case studies, this report examines the impacts of IFS on resource use efficiency, productivity, income diversification, and ecological sustainability. Key innovations in agroecological practices have enabled farmers to enhance soil fertility, conserve water, and reduce dependence on chemical inputs, ultimately contributing to food security and rural resilience. Strategic recommendations for policy formulation, research, capacity building, and market development are provided to support the wider adoption of IFS. The findings underline the importance of an integrated approach for achieving a biodiverse, resilient, and sustainable agricultural green economy, as illustrated by examples from India, sub-Saharan Africa, and Asia [1], [3], [8].