The Role of Agriculture in Economic Development

Abstract

Agriculture is a fundamental pillar of economic development, especially in developing countries where it contributes significantly to GDP, employment, and foreign exchange earnings. This paper explores the multifaceted role of agriculture in economic development, examining how it supports food security, drives rural income, stimulates industrial growth, and contributes to export earnings. The paper also addresses the challenges facing the agricultural sector, such as productivity constraints, climate change, and market access issues, while suggesting strategies to enhance agriculture’s contribution to sustainable economic development. Findings indicate that increased investment, technological advancement, and supportive policies are essential for maximizing agriculture's developmental potential.